The only volcanic arc in the lower 48 states continues to be pretty darn quiet according to the USGS. The Cascade range that spans from Lassen Peak in the south to Mt. Baker in the north (and maybe Mt. Garibaldi in Canada) has been remarkably quiet in terms of eruptions for the last century. In fact, only Mt. Saint Helens and Lassen Peak have erupted since 1900 – and most of the volcano have shown very few signs of even coming close to eruption beyond minor seismic swarms, steaming or land deformation. This is in contrast to the reports from the 1800s that suggest that Hood, Shasta, St. Helens, Baker, South Sister(?) and Rainier all experienced at least minor ash emissions. Now, these historical accounts are notoriously sketchy, but few people would argue that compared to other arcs such as the Aleutians or Kamchatka, the Cascades are a mighty quiet arc. The reasons for this are anybody’s guess at this point, with suggestions varying from the migration of the Mendocino Triple Junction to the shallow dip of the Juan de Fuca plate to random chance. It is definitely a fascinating question to consider, especially with the potential hazards a “reawakening” of the Cascade Arc might have on the Western U.S.

9 responses to “All quiet on the Cascade front”

  1. bruce

    THanks Erik for your reply to our questions. It’s certainly an interesting discussion! I’ve got so many questions I don’t know where to start. I hope nobody minds me asking them because no doubt some of them (at least!) are pretty basic, so here goes:
    1. What would this valve be? Assuming there is a conduit between holding zones.. how long would it take for magma in the conduit to cool off and solidify? i.e wouldn’t there have to be a continuous flow of heat (if not magma) to keep it open? or does the valve take the nature of a local fault slipping and allowing magma to rise?
    2. What actually stops a magma chamber from melting the rocks above it and rising inexorably to the surface? Is it the melting points of those rocks? the heat potential of the chamber? (I read that structures like the Kimberly Dike (sp?) represent such vertical movement. If it works at that scale why not on a much larger scale like Toba or the Plegian Fields?)

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“It’s not far-fetched that almost everywhere in the world where you have volcanoes you have mythologies or new gods being created.”

~ Werner Herzog